Silk Road.

 The Silk Road was a trade way which connected China and the Far East with the Middle East and Europe in ancient time and Middle Ages. The Silk Road was used to export silk from China.

This road was opened during the Han Dynasty. It ruled from 206 B. C. to 220 A. D.

The way connected different countries of the Far East, Middle East, Middle Asia, and Europe. Also, there were small routes, such as: Mesopotamia and India subcontinent, Northern Africa through Egypt.

Silk, horses, paper, spices, jade, glassware, furs, and slaves; these good were traded on the famous road.

Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, in Ancient Greece, expanded his possessions through the Silk Road.

Also, the Royal Road routes led to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

Italian explorer Marco Polo used the Silk Road to travel from Italy to China. He arrived there in 1275. Marco Polo travelled by camel overland.

He returned to Italy through the Silk Road in 1295. Marco Polo wrote a book Book of the Marvels of the World or The Travels of Marco Polo. It gave better understanding of Asian culture.

Source of image:

https://www.shutterstock.com/es/image-photo/golden-bitcoin-silk-road-stand-on-1090643096

Source of image:

https://www.shutterstock.com/es/image-vector/illustration-history-economy-silk-road-network-1995777824

Source of image:

https://www.shutterstock.com/es/image-photo/frescoes-dunhuang-grottoes-gansu-province-along-1731596758

Source of image:

https://www.shutterstock.com/es/image-vector/great-silk-road-camel-caravan-trade-1586792434

 Source of image:

https://www.shutterstock.com/es/image-vector/one-belt-road-new-silk-concept-1060049426

Mesopotamia.

Mesopotamia was situated on the Tigris and Ephrates rivers. Babylon was the most famous city in this country.

Great civilization was here since ancient times. Two rivers were very important for people in Mesopotamia. Also, Tigris and Ephrates have related with Persian Gulf.

Ancient Mesopotamia was translated as "Land Between the Rivers".

Mesopotamia as other ancient civilization had important history periods such as: The first city-states gradually develop (C. 500-3500 B. C.), Writing begins to be developed (C. 3500), King Sargan of Akkad conquered the first empire in history (C. 2300), the city of Ur becomes the Centre of a powerful Mesopotamian state (C. 2100), King Hammurabi of Babylon conquers a large empire (1792-49), Babylonia is conquered by the Kassites (C. 1530), the Mitanni conquer northern Mesopotamia (C. 1500).

Country had own laws, language, culture, and kings.

Source of image:

https://www.shutterstock.com/ru/image-vector/mesopotamia-fertile-crescent-map-vector-icon-360611678?src=gtSDg8uxi3mEFdHFxKpd4w-1-15



Source of image:

https://www.shutterstock.com/ru/image-photo/ancient-sumerian-stone-carving-cuneiform-scripting-330686213?src=gtSDg8uxi3mEFdHFxKpd4w-1-98



Source of image:

https://www.shutterstock.com/ru/image-vector/image-prophet-farvahar-set-esoteric-symbols-444068260?src=gtSDg8uxi3mEFdHFxKpd4w-1-36