Objectivity.

Objectivity is something that relates to something or someone independently of the opinion of any individual.

I order to make an objective assessment, it's necessary to consider the process based on real facts.

Objectivity results in the same outcome even if different people give the rating. Subjectivity results in the rating being based on the person's opinion.

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Subjectivity.

Subjectivity is something that relates to the thoughts of a specific person.

Some people simply express their opinion about a subject and give it a rating. However, points of view may differ.

Objectivity is the opposite of subjectivity. These are different philosophical ideas.

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Tale from childhood: Disappointment.

Sophie liked to watch TV. One show was her favorite. It was TV show about many different people and things. There were stupid jokes, but Sophie was sure that it's very funny.

"In this TV show there are silly moments!" Sophie's mother said.

"I think that this journalist is very talented! It's my opinion." Sophie said with admiration.

For several months, she continued to respect the creators of this television program.

But then Sophie saw a concert with this journalist, she realized that this is very boring!

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Logic.

 Logic (λογική) is a science about rules and arguments. It means "mind" in Ancient Greek language. 

Also, logic is a part of other sciences, such as: mathematics and philosophy. Many scientists study logic.

There are different logical paradoxes. This is when contradictions in meaning meet each other.

In logic, reasoning and facts are important. Everything must be provable. On this can form a personal opinion.

The science has a long and interesting history.

Logic helps to analyze and do conclusions. It happens to be necessary in different life situations.

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Tales from childhood: Discussion about important things.

 "If you agree with something, then explain why you're sticking to it," the teacher said.

The children thought about these words for a long time. They had their own personal convictions, children's opinions varied on different issues.

Once Sophie read a story about how to act in a life situation. There people talked about their decision at that moment. With some she agreed, and with some she didn't, but little Sophie didn't condemn anyone.

Another girl decided to express her opinion in writing. She saw only one side of the situation.

People talked her that everything wasn't so one sided and asked for arguments about statements. Little girl had her own point of view, she didn't want to change it. Her arguments were opinion based.

But after a while, a more mature young woman explained everything to her. Also, she told the little girl how to argue and make arguments.

"How instructive that is." Sophie thought.

Now, before she says ore writes something, Sophie always asks adults.

Tales from childhood: Point of view.

 "You can hear people around. But you must have your own opinion. Always." Sophie's mother said.

One day children talked about their old things. Somebody played with them, somebody just admired.

"I like my old dollhouse," Sophie said.

"It's strange! I prefer new toys!" Kate said.

It just seemed strange to that girl. She liked fashionable things.

Little Sophie didn't change her mind. She had her own point of view. Sophie valued her old dollhouse.

It was a very beautiful toy! Looked like a Medieval castle. Many different dolls lived there. Sophie created interesting stories about this place.

She felt that she lived with her characters in that castle.

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Tales from childhood: Our choice.

 Little Sophie had several friends and toys. She could change her opinion about them.

Several years ago Sophie liked playing with Kate. It was during elementary school. When Kate went to another school, Sophie found new friends. Also, she noticed that she doesn't miss Kate.

"All we have different opinions," said Sophie's mother.

Little Sophie changed her own opinion on many things. Before the first grade she liked chocolate cake with cherries. But then Sophie liked cake with strawberry.

She forgot about some classmates. Maybe they didn't want to be friends with Sophie. Her best friends were Natalie and Johnny.

Sophie liked Mr. Theodor's son. She trusted only him. The other children didn't inspire confidence in her.

Lara's father made his choice, too. But no one could understand why he did this. Perhaps the man had a stranger love for this good and kind woman.

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Public relations.

 Public relations or PR is a relationship with many people and things. Media and special organizations create advertising for something or somebody.

Television, newspapers, magazines, books, movies, and radio are main sources for PR. Different brands and marketing communications are important for it. Some people make a business with public relations.

A new book or movie can help make a writer and actors/actresses popular. Good and frequent ads can impress someone and/or different people at the same time.

Many celebrities became famous for their talent and PR. Great events and relationship with the necessary people can help, too. Public relations give a lot or little glory.

A person can speak to an audience. Appear on television, write books and articles, and give interviews. Other people can listen to such a person.

PR sometimes says one thing, but mean something different. Sociology is influenced by it. Also, public opinion is needed for a PR company.

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Sociology.

Sociology (Latin language socius means "companion" and Greek language λόγος means "knowledge") is an important field of study. This science is about society and life. People and their cultures are crucial for society.

Psychology, philosophy, and anthropology are related to sociology science. Relationships and human behavior are studied by sociology.

There are different social classes, periods, and religions. These things are studied in colleges and universities.

Many factors and events influenced sociology. People have different opinions towards different periods. Also, location affects society and people.

Problems and their solutions are part of sociology, too. Every person can say their own opinion about something or somebody.

Lifestyle is one form of this study. Thoughts, work, hobby, emotions, and health are important for it.

Economy and science about society are related. Fashion and different events can influence people.

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