Memory.

Memory is the recollection of something that is in the past. Something is quickly forgotten. But sometimes a person learns a lesson and remembers it for the rest of their life.

Also, memory helps in learning. Rules need to be remembered well and when needed to be recalled.

Memory comes in different forms.

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History.

History is many different periods. Countries have their own history. Cities and towns have their own history, too. 

Sometimes it helps to understand many things.

During centuries and thousands of years, buildings, art, and events have been created.

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Archaeology.

Archaeology (ἀρχαιολογία) (archaiologia) is the study about material culture. ἀρχαῖος, arkhaios, means "ancient" and -λογία, -logia, means "-logy".

Various things that archaeologists find can tell us about the past. Also, it's important to history.

Archaeology related with other science paleontology.

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Tales from childhood: Value and respect.

Sophie knew many different people. They have different characters. She knew their situations.

Her friends told her how important it is to be polite.

“Sophie, you must be kind to people.” Natalie said.

Sophie listened to these words.

“Also, you must remember that there are things which have simple structure. This is something you shouldn’t take seriously.” Sophie’s mother said.

Mom is right here. There are things and people that you shouldn’t pay attention to because it’s not worth my time. Besides, she herself had already become disappointed in some things.

The opposite happens, too. When a person is condemned when shouldn't be done. For example, it was in vain that the wife didn’t support Timothy. 

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Literature. Part ninety nine.

                                         "The Young King" by Oscar Wilde.

Once upon a time there was a young King. Soon, his coronation will take place. The young King admired wealthy things.

Suddenly during sleep he dreamed how people created these things. They worked very hard for wealthy and beautiful decorations. The young King understood that their work is very hard.

He decided to go to the coronation in simple clothes. 

At the end King's simple things became with leaves and flowers.

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Literature. Part ninety seven.

                                                    "The Fisherman and His Soul" by Oscar Wilde.

Once upon a time there was a young man. He was a Fisherman. The Fisherman fell in love in beautiful Mermaid.

But his Soul prevented him from being with his love. As a result, the Fisherman gave up his Soul.

Apart from the Fisherman, the Soul visited different places and met many creatures there.

The Soul told the Fisherman everything.

The Soul and the Fisherman reunited. Also, the Soul made the Fisherman do bad things.

At the end the Fisherman and the Mermaid died in the sea. 

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Literature. Part ninety six.

                           “Goldilocks and the Three Bears” by Robert Southey.

Once upon a time there was a family of three bears. Big father bear, middle-size mother bear, and a little baby bear.

They had a house in the forest.

In the morning this family decided to walk in the forest.

The girl named Goldilocks found their house in the forest.

Goldilocks used things in the house. She ate their food. Also, Goldilocks slept in their beds.

When the bears returned to their house they were angry. Goldilocks went through the window.

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Tales from childhood: The main point.

Sophie had her own views on different things. Sometimes even her grandmother didn't understand her. At the same time, Sophie often said truthful phrases. But still she wanted to know the answers to some different questions.

Many people wanted to know why Timothy goes out late at night and even in an iron mask. Some admitted that they "accidentally" saw him without an iron mask.

One of them was a boy of nine years old. He studied well, also, attended different school sections. Despite all this, he later couldn't sleep all night when the child saw from the window in the evening a young man without face. He was very impressionable.

The little son of Raymond, and his independent eight-year-old niece have long seen Timothy without an iron mask.

"Grandma, why do people react so differently to Timothy's appearance?" Sophie asked.

"We are all different and react differently to different life situations." granny answered.

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Tales from childhood: Discussion about important things.

 "If you agree with something, then explain why you're sticking to it," the teacher said.

The children thought about these words for a long time. They had their own personal convictions, children's opinions varied on different issues.

Once Sophie read a story about how to act in a life situation. There people talked about their decision at that moment. With some she agreed, and with some she didn't, but little Sophie didn't condemn anyone.

Another girl decided to express her opinion in writing. She saw only one side of the situation.

People talked her that everything wasn't so one sided and asked for arguments about statements. Little girl had her own point of view, she didn't want to change it. Her arguments were opinion based.

But after a while, a more mature young woman explained everything to her. Also, she told the little girl how to argue and make arguments.

"How instructive that is." Sophie thought.

Now, before she says ore writes something, Sophie always asks adults.

Tales from childhood: Point of view.

 "You can hear people around. But you must have your own opinion. Always." Sophie's mother said.

One day children talked about their old things. Somebody played with them, somebody just admired.

"I like my old dollhouse," Sophie said.

"It's strange! I prefer new toys!" Kate said.

It just seemed strange to that girl. She liked fashionable things.

Little Sophie didn't change her mind. She had her own point of view. Sophie valued her old dollhouse.

It was a very beautiful toy! Looked like a Medieval castle. Many different dolls lived there. Sophie created interesting stories about this place.

She felt that she lived with her characters in that castle.

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Tales from childhood: The things.

 When Sophie was a little child, she was very greedy. Simply, she couldn't understand many things, Sophie liked her toys. Little Sophie liked to play with her new toys in different places. Maybe other children wanted to play with her toys, too.

"You're a greedy girl," some child said.

"I love my own things!" Sophie said.

Suddenly Sophie understood one important thing. If she valued her toys, she had to leave them at home.

So, Sophie decided to leave her new toys at home. She played with these toys alone. Or with Natalie if she visited her.

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Tales from childhood: Julia's life.

Sophie became a high school student. She met many different teachers in her school. They were unique. But school workers often talked about one girl.

"I had a good student," the history teacher said.

"It was several years ago. She was very active. This student often played in performances. Also, she was a volunteer before graduation," the teacher continued.

Little Sophie knew this girl. It was Julia. Children heard many good things about her.

"Julia's grades were high," the principal said.

At the same time, the teacher showed the children her own school notes. Everything was written in beautiful handwriting. The teachers and the principal were proud.

After school, Julia studied in college. There she met Anton and friends. But just Anton became Julia's best friend. Maybe their friendship was more than simple friendship.

Sophie and her classmates saw Julia. She went somewhere. Julia had a handbag. She called someone on her cell phone.

"Julia is an amazing young woman!" Beth admired.

Maybe she was a good example for Beth.

On the weekend Sophie saw Anton and Julia in the center of town. They walked together. At this moment little Sophie understood that someone is always an example for another person.

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Sociology.

Sociology (Latin language socius means "companion" and Greek language λόγος means "knowledge") is an important field of study. This science is about society and life. People and their cultures are crucial for society.

Psychology, philosophy, and anthropology are related to sociology science. Relationships and human behavior are studied by sociology.

There are different social classes, periods, and religions. These things are studied in colleges and universities.

Many factors and events influenced sociology. People have different opinions towards different periods. Also, location affects society and people.

Problems and their solutions are part of sociology, too. Every person can say their own opinion about something or somebody.

Lifestyle is one form of this study. Thoughts, work, hobby, emotions, and health are important for it.

Economy and science about society are related. Fashion and different events can influence people.

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Tales from childhood: Strange thoughts.

Sophie was a good person. But she had strange aspects in her temper. Little Sophie couldn't listen to other people. She made conclusions very quickly.

It was a simple school day. Teacher said important words for students.

"You must listen to me with attention. Don't lose it!" she said.

On this day Sophie had a strange behavior. She was very tired. Little Sophie thought about her own things.

"Children, please bring some paper for handmade flowers," the school teacher said.

Sophie still thought about her dreams. She didn't pay attention to the teacher's speech.

"We will create beautiful paper roses and other flowers," the school teacher said.

But Sophie didn't listen to her words. She didn't understand entirely the teacher's words.

"You must create paper flowers at home. And bring your works," Sophie heard.

Little Sophie was very worried about it. During her way to home she thought for a long time.

"We must create paper flowers at home," Sophie said to her grandmother.

"You didn't understand your teacher. You must bring paper for handmade flowers. You'll create paper roses and other flowers in school," granny said.

Sophie was still worried. She decided to create a flower. Little Sophie didn't know that her grandmother called Johnny. He told her the truth.

Next day Sophie brought paper and one paper flower. She and her classmates created many beautiful works. The teacher praised Sophie for the paper flower made at home.

Now Sophie tried to listen carefully to other people's words. Because correct understanding is very important.

Great people: Marco Polo.

Marco Polo was known as an Italian explorer, writer, and merchant. He was born on September 25, 1254, in Venice. His parents were Niccolo Polo and Nicole Anna Defusesh.

Marco Polo's travels were important for medieval Europe and people. He and his relatives visited many differents parts of Asia.

Their travels lasted several years. Marco Polo noticed differences between European and Asian countries. He visited other Empires and brought some things and food back.

Polo's travel showed cultures of: India, China, Japan, and etc. In Middle Ages people of the West didn't know about them.

When Marco Polo returned to Europe he wrote a book named Book of the Travels of Marco Polo (1300). Christopher Columbus was inspired by this book.

Marco Polo had a wife: Donata Badoer. They had three daughters: Fantina, Bellela, and Moretta.

Polo died on January 8, 1324, in Venice.

Tales from childhood: Different examples.

Sophie liked her family. Her grandmother was a good example for her. She had important qualities: grandma explained many things to little Sophie. Also, she taught her daughter.

Sophie's mother taught her little child. It had good results. They showed a good example to each other.

Granny often cooked delicious pancakes with cottage cheese. Mother washed the dishes after dinner. Sophie wanted to do it, too.

"Today I will cook our favorite pancakes with cottage cheese," Sophie said to grandmother.

"Yes, of course! I'm glad!" granny said with smile.

Little Sophie cooked pancakes with cottage cheese. She used flour, eggs, and sour cream. Sophie's dishes had strange forms but they were delicious.

"Well done!" said Sophie's mother after a hard day at work.

Her daughter was very proud of herself.

Sophie decided to try washing the dishes. Mother and grandmother were glad to see how Sophie chore at home.

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Tales from childhood: Teacher.

Sophie was growing up. She understood many new difficult things. If before she didn't know something, now the child became wiser. The teacher helped little Sophie in it.

The teacher was born in a town. Her childhood wasn't easy. But the teacher knew that she want to teach children. She was a kind and sociable person, her sense of humor helped in many situations. Sophie and her classmates loved their teacher for these qualities.

The teacher managed to do many things. She had a good family. Her two adult sons and their father. Class teacher rarely talked about them. But sometimes young men appeared at school.

Usually class and teacher visited theatre during the holidays. The teacher talked about her work on the free lesson. She worked in many different schools.

Teacher's style was very shy. She wore strict dresses. Her only piece of jewelry was a matrimony ring.

Great people: Aristotle.

Aristotle was born on 384 B. C. He was a philosopher in Ancient Greece. Aristotle was a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander, the Great. Philosopher had his own interests, such as: ethics, music, poetry, biology, logic, and etc.

Aristotle's period was the Classical period. Philosopher did many important things for the Western philosophy. He had different views on the things than other philosophers.

One of his ideas was Theory of the soul. Also, Aristotle wrote about sciences. The philosopher said wise aphorisms and his quotes are still known.

Aristotle died on 322 B. C.

Utopia.

Utopia is a type of literary genre. It has similar tings with science fiction.

Thomas More wrote a book Utopia ("A little, true book, both beneficial and enjoyable, about how things should be in the new island Utopia") (1516). This satirical book became an example for all literature.

It's ideal world with unreal things, such as: economy, science, technology, and etc. Also, known as the Golden Age. Since ancient times people dreamed about impossible life. But utopia is still only a dream.

Many writers wrote books about the future and fictional characters. Artists drew paintings of an ideal world. There are many movies and cartoons about human dreams.

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Celts.

Celts were people who lived in Central and Western Europe. They had relationships with other civilizations, too.

These people visited neighboring places. Also, Celts had their own arts, mythology, culture, religion, laws, rules, and languages.

Timeline of Celts: beginning of Celtic culture (c. 1400 B. C. E.), Celts migrated (c. 900 B. C. E.), Iron age (c. B. C. E.-c. 600 B. C. E.), Celts settled in Iberia (600 B. C. E.), Celts defeated the Etruscans (c. 475 B. C. E.), La Tene culture (c. 450 B. C. E.), Celts entered in Italy (400 B. C. E.).

Some names of cities and countries had come from Celts. There are many things in museums about this civilization. Historians study Celtic history.

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